Monday, March 3, 2008

Notes on Tolstoy, What is Art? Chapter 13

(Originally Written Mar. 3, 2008 in the Journal)

What is Art?
Leo Tolstoy

Chapter 13

The combination of two arts into one (like Opera) is asking to do the impossible. It is asking to have two new feelings expressed independently as one. If there is a combination of arts, either one or both works are counterfeit.

One of the chief conditions of artistic creation is "the complete freedom of the artist from every kind of preconceived demand" (Maude, 205).

True art exists as such that if one tiny part were altered or replaced or moved then the entire piece would cease to be art.

Wagner's subversion of music to poetry is absurd. One art form cannot serve another. Each must exist independently of one another. Wagner hypnotizes his audience. This hypnosis produces his desired effects upon people. They are not infected as they would have been by true art. If one fails to be hypnotized by this spectacle they sit silently so as not to be criticized for their view. They sit as a sober man does in the midst of the drunk.

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